Silica

Monosilicic Acid for Hydroponic Plants

0.1-0.25ml/L (0.25 – 1 ml/Gal) during veg and flower.  Pre-dilute dose 10-fold with water before adding to nutrient then stir well.

Silica is also effective as a foliar spray at 3ml/L (3ml/Qrt)

250mL, 1L, 5L, 20L & 1,000L

+20 years — Our testing origins predate 1998

Silica

Specifications

Each batch of FloraMax is manufactured by our in-house chemists and undergoes rigorous quality testing before bottling, ensuring consistent performance and reliable yields from each crop.

Dosage

0.1-0.25ml/L (0.25 – 1 ml/Gal) during veg and flower.  Pre-dilute dose 10-fold with water before adding to nutrient then stir well

Silica is also effective as a foliar spray at 3ml/L (3ml/Qrt)

Available Sizes

250mL, 1L, 5L, 20L & 1,000L

expiry

Shelf-Life

+20 years — Our testing origins predate 1998

Silica

Does FloraMax Silica contain Mono-Silicic Acid (MSA) or Potassium Silicate?

Firstly, all silica products are generally made from potassium silicate. This ingredient generates MSA when diluted in water. So, MSA is essentially a play on words, a marketing angle pitched by a some manufacturers.  From a chemist’s point-of-view, the biggest point of difference (problem) with silica products is their shelf life. Most of them have a max shelf-life of 1-2 yrs. This impacts their solubility and notably creates a build-up (gel) in the reservoir.

FloraMax Silica has a shelf-life of 10 years plus, and is fully soluble. Claims of internodal shortening and other flowering benefits from 

MSA/silica are bogus. We have been selling silica’s since about 1997 and have never heard this claim from growers.

The most effective way of obtaining ‘flowering benefits’ through nutrition is by using a combination of OrganaBud and Resin-XS:

  • OrganaBud: Promotes branching, shortening, bud-sites and stacking. Increases potency, terpene profile and pistil vibrancy
  • Resin-XS: Increases frosting, resin, oil and potency. Improves swell, density and final mass
FloraMax Silica

FloraMax Silica: Silica as Monosilicic Acid (top) and Metasilicic Acid (bottom) is easily absorbed by plants

SILICA

Directions & FAQs

If adding Silica last, pre-dilute the dose at least 10-fold with water to minimize the amount of white particles that form when it is added to the nutrient solution.  This problem is more pronounced at higher EC’s especially with hard waters.  Note, these ‘white particles’ will normally dissolve if the nutrient is immediately stirred and pH is checked, and is therefore typically only a ‘temporary’ aesthetic problem if treated correctly (see Fig 13.1).

FloraMax Silica can be added first however the pH should be lowered below 7 prior to adding the nutrients and additives. Note, Silica increases the water’s pH which can destabilize pH sensitive elements once they are added. By adding Silica last, we generally only need to worry about pH right at the end.  If you add it first, you need to worry about pH the whole way through.

To ensure plant availability, silica needs to be present in the nutrient solution in a soluble form. This is achieved by hydrating the silica molecule:

SiO2 + 1H2O —> SiO3H2 (metasilicic acid, “MTSA” – smaller molecule)
SiO2 + 2H2O —> SiO4H4 (monosilicic acid or orthosilicic acid, “MSA” – larger molecule)

Bioavailability of FloraMax Silica is confirmed via “silica-demand” analysis of re-circulating hydroponic nutrient reservoirs using *AWWA’s Molybdosilicate Method: 80ppm silica dose 100% consumed within 7-10 days; approx 10L working nutrient per plant (1998).

Hydroponic plants are often susceptible to leaf wilt and bud rot, especially when exposed to heat from HID lamps. Silica helps strengthen plant cells to prevent limp or weak growth. Silica, known chemically as silicon dioxide (SiO2), is the chemical form that silicon (Si) adopts in plant matter. Silica is NOT the same as silicon. Silicon is the stuff computer chips and car polishes are made from.

FloraMax Silica is very effective for combating leaf wilt during summer heat. Prevention treatment is best done by applying Silica as a foliar spray 3ml/L (3ml/Qrt). This typically allows plants to endure ambient grow room temperatures upwards of 40 deg C (104 deg F). Foliage remains rigid and turgid so that photosynthesis can continue unaffected.

FloraMax SILICA is now available in a low-alkalinity version, called Silica 0-0-5.  Although it has the same dose rate as Silica 0-0-8, it has less impact on nutrient pH, and less tendency to produce white particles in the working nutrient while dosing.

 

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